Archive for May, 2012

 

New DNA law will make Brazil safer and save lives

Wednesday, May 30th, 2012

Brazil’s President Signs Historic DNA Database Legislation Designed to Solve and Prevent Violent Crime

President Dilma Rousseff and the Brazilian Congress have this month passed a law which  requires that DNA profiles from convicted criminals must be included in the national Brazilian DNA database.   Brazil is one of a growing number of countries that have passed  laws designed to expand and regulate their National DNA Databases.  The DNA database will match these profiles to evidence from unsolved violent crimes.   Countries with similar programs have seen extraordinary increases in the amount of crimes both solved and prevented.   President Dilma Rousseff signed this historic legislation on 28 May, 2012.

Brazil's President Dilma Rousseff

Brazil's President Dilma Rousseff

The legislative sponsor is Senator Ciro Nogueira, who became impassioned to pass the law upon learning of its power to prevent violent crime throughout Brazil.  In August of 2011, Senator Nogueira brought the surviving family members of serial murderer Marco Trigueiro to visit with congressional leadership in Brasilia and promote the law.  Trigueiro terrorized Belo Horizonte in 2009 by brutally murdering five women.  “Most of the Belo Horizante murders could have been prevented if this law had been in place.  I am proud of these families for their courage to come to Brasilia to tell their story, and I am proud of my fellow members of Congress who voted to pass this law and make Brazil a safer place,” said Senator Nogueira.

Brazil becomes the 56th country to pass DNA database legislation, and the third in South America (Chile 2007; Uruguay 2010).  “With a population of nearly 200 million, and a strong DNA crime lab foundation, Brazil is positioned to become the largest DNA database in Latin America and one of the largest in world,” said Tim Schellberg, President of Gordon Thomas Honeywell Governmental Affairs, a firm that consults globally on DNA law and policy.  Schellberg expects Brazil’s new law to create a wave of similar legislation throughout Latin America.   “Brazil has great influence throughout Latin America.  Other Latin American countries have been waiting to see what Brazil would do.”

“Brazil’s citizens deserve protection using the most accurate law enforcement identification tool available.  With a DNA database program, Brazil will solve crimes faster, prevent future crimes and save lives,” said Ms. Sepich, founder of DNA Saves, a non-profit association which was established to educate policy makers and the public about the value of forensic DNA. The association was formed by Jayann and David Sepich in late 2008, marking the 5 year anniversary of the senseless murder of their daughter, Katie. DNA Saves is committed to working with every US state to pass laws allowing DNA to be taken upon arrest, and to provide meaningful funding for DNA programs.

SOURCE: DNA Saves

Ride for the Cause and order your cycling shirt now

Monday, May 28th, 2012

We receive so many compliments as well as questions about our cause when riding in our DNA Project cycling shirts, that we have been asked to put our order details and design on the website again so that people can order their own cycling shirts and Join the Ride!

Please contact Maya Moodley on maya@dnaproject.co.za and she will email you the necessary details. The shirts are sold at cost at R420/shirt, excluding post and packaging.

Hope to see you on your bike soon!

with thanks

Vanessa

Touch DNA: Useful in Solving ‘Volume’ Crimes

Thursday, May 24th, 2012

What is Touch DNA?


Touch DNA is a forensic method for analysing DNA left at the scene of a crime. It is called “touch DNA” because it only requires very small samples, for example, skin cells left on an object after it has been touched or handled. Touch DNA analysis only requires seven or eight cells from the outermost layer of human skin.(Wikipedia)

This relatively new forensic technique of using “touch DNA” is being employed in several countries to help solve those crimes which have  previously been too difficult or impossible to solve. This new technique is mostly used for investigating property or high volume crimes and involves testing evidence such as an object or broken glass for “touch DNA” – microscopic skin cells containing DNA that naturally rub off when an object, such as a cell phone or steering wheel, is touched.

Even gloves don’t let them get away with it!

Touch DNA technology can even be used if the suspect was wearing gloves at the time of committing the crime because there’s a high likelihood that the skin cells were transferred onto the gloves when the perpetrator was putting them on. Property and other nonviolent crimes are often overlooked in South Africa due to the fact that no violence was involved or due to a lack of physical evidence. Or so it seems….. However, the SA Forensic Science Lab recognises that not only do criminals have a ‘career path’ which often starts with less serious crimes, but more violent criminals also dabble in other types of crimes, such as housebreaking. This is why they advocate for the use of Touch DNA in South Africa. The rationale behind collecting DNA from ‘volume’ crimes would be to include these DNA profiles onto a DNA database where the chance of a match to a known suspect would be  increased.

A disposable vacuum collection system used for the forensic collection of liquids, fibers, powders, cellular material, blood, urine, and saliva. The Nib attachment allows the vacuum device to collect Touch DNA samples and other trace evidence

A disposable vacuum collection system used for the forensic collection of liquids, fibers, powders, cellular material, blood, urine, and saliva. The Nib attachment allows the vacuum device to collect Touch DNA samples and other trace evidence

This type of technology could be used  effectively in hijackings as there will be a large number of physical clues left behind in a vehicle if employing ‘Touch DNA’ as a methodology to collect evidence from these types of crimes.

Collecting  the best samples

In order to take advantage of touch DNA, it is also important  for the CSI to collect the right samples. This technique can be used on samples taken from guns, steering wheels, cell phones, glass, plastic, wood, cloth, fabric, to name a few. It does however require discretion inso far as focusing on the places a suspect is likely to have touched. Eg, in the case of a hijacking, taking samples from the entire dashboard would not be prudent.  Instead, the CSI should focus on processing the steering wheel; the door and the door handles; the rear view mirror; the gear stick; the controls for the windows, the stereo and the air conditioner.

If the crime scene is indoors, observe the scene. Did the suspect try to cover up by washing his hands? If so, tell the CSI to take samples from the faucet and sink surfaces. Look for bathroom or kitchen towels or discarded paper towels. (BUT DON’T TOUCH THEM!) Tell the CSI to remember to process the doors and windows that a suspect may have used to enter or exit the property/crime scene. Ensure that any clothing that may belong to the suspect is tested for touch DNA too. Finally, look for any items that are out of place—chances are, the suspect was the one who moved them!

If you are a non essential, non forensic person (in other words EVERYONE OTHER THAN A QUALIFIED CRIME SCENE INVETIGATOR!), keep out of the crime scene and take notes should you have observed anything which the CSI may be able to use to assist in his or her investigation of the crime scene.

Remember as always DNA CSI!

Vanessa Lynch

Please contact Maya Moodley at  maya@dnaproject.co.za should you wish to benefit from a free DNA Awareness workshop in your area.

Identifying Victims Using DNA

Monday, May 21st, 2012

I came across the attached information on Identifying victims through DNA, whilst reading up on the latest developments in the USA insofar as it relates to DNA testing for criminal intelligence. This booklet explains very simply the process of identifying remains using DNA analysis and gives an overview of the process so that surviving family and friends will understand what DNA analysis can and cannot do, describes the sources of DNA that forensic scientists might use, and explains the differences between nuclear and mitochondrial DNA.

For further reading, have a look at the USA’s national DNA website which they call  ‘The DNA Initiative’ and which provides “funding, training and assistance to ensure that forensic DNA reaches its full potential to solve crimes, protect the innocent and identify missing persons.”

Imagine if we had a government that not only recognised that criminal justice could be advanced through DNA technology, but actually offered Grant funding for…

  • Forensic backlog reduction
  • Convicted offender/arrestee backlog reduction
  • Research and development
  • Solving cold cases
  • Post-conviction testing
  • Training development and delivery
  • Identifying missing persons
  • DNA unit efficiency

Imagine further that we had a national DNA website, accessible by all, which advised us, quite openly on the status and statistics in respect of

  • Profiles in the database
  • DNA crime labs
  • Backlog of samples
  • Numbers of unidentified dead
  • Statistics behind a match

Perhaps this is not too far fetched…. in fighting for legislation, we should also consider fighting for the right to know the status of our National DNA Database insofar as it relates to the resolution of crime, the status of our forensic labs and the statistics behind matches. We do not have a shortage of web developers in this country for the job, and putting together a website for this purpose would be relatively easy. I have noted that most countries with National DNA Databases make this information freely available to their citizens, and I would be interested to know why we shouldn’t be able to share in the same type of information once our DNA legislation has been promulgated. This will certainly be on our agenda when requests for submissions commenting on the Bill are made. What do you think?

Vanessa Lynch

Conception to Reality

Wednesday, May 16th, 2012

It’s not often that an idea which has been conceptualised, actually turns into a reality, and then exceeds your expectations insofar as turning out better than you ever expected.

That is precisely what happened yesterday.

I can distinctly remember sitting in the boardroom at FoxP2 ad agency when their creative team pitched the ‘stone project’ to us. It was an ingenious way to illustrate the damage caused by non-essential, non-forensic people when entering a crime scene. How they intended to actually turn that concept into a reality was not important at that point. We were just blown away by the idea and its potential effectiveness.

Setting up through the night

For those of you who followed our Facebook and Twitter feeds yesterday at the Cape Town Train Station, you will have an idea of what I am talking about as you would have witnessed the fact that the ‘concept’ was transformed into a 8x6m large frame which quite literally spoke for itself!

Here is a lovely piece I found on the wesbite describing what transpired:

Ready to Roll at 6am

Ready to Roll at 6am

The disturbance begins..

The disturbance begins..

“How do you educate people about the importance of leaving a crime scene alone? We all know the need to rubberneck, to get in all the gory details – we see it every time there’s an accident on the road. It’s human nature, no matter how undesirable.

And what about a crime scene? A crime scene where the most important thing to do is collect evidence and do everything possible to catch the criminal? That’s where the DNA Project comes in. With a great activation at Cape Town Station this morning, they showed directly how tampering with a crime scene can make it impossible to convict anyone.

The identity of the perpetrator has been lost..in this case, job well done!

The identity of the perpetrator has been lost..in this case, job well done!

The image started with a face created out of tiny pebbles, and as people walked over it, they began to degrade the image, until it couldn’t be made out any more. This physically shows people what happens when you don’t protect a crime scene.

It’s clever, it’s worth talking about and it creates a lot of buzz. That’s just the kind of advertising we like. And to top it all off – it does good at the same time. Thumbs up!”

I cannot wait to see the final video which has captured commuters walking over the box and disturbing the image using time-lapse video, which will be edited into a viral and played at high speed in under one minute as part of our awareness campaign – this will be sent over the social media network to spread awareness, so watch this space…

Carolyn Hancock explaining the importance of crime scene protection

Carolyn Hancock explaining the importance of crime scene protection to commuters

Thanks to all the commuters who were so excited about what we were doing and who showed so much interest in what we had to say about crime scene awareness. Thanks to Cape Town Station who allowed us to use their fantastic new station to host this event. Thanks as always to our incredible funders,  the Change a Life Trust for funding the hard costs required to set up and activate this project – we could not do any of this without your support.

And thank you to the most innovative, creative and committed team at FoxP2. It has been an honour to work with such a professional and dynamic group of people and we cannot thank you all enough for showing such a deep commitment to our cause. Your creative genius will quite literally save future lives.

with thanks

Vanessa Lynch and the DNA Project team

For more photos to see how the stone project evolved click here

Join us tomorrow, 15th May for exciting awareness event

Monday, May 14th, 2012

INVITATION:              THE DNA PROJECT CAPE TOWN STATION INSTALLATION
Our mission this year is to raise crime scene awareness and the importance of preserving DNA evidence: to support the message of the TV ad recently shown on TV the creative team at FoxP2 conceptualized an activation to represent the loss and damage that first on crime scene responders as well as the general public can effect to evidence left at a crime scene.

Ready to Roll at 6am

The activation will take place on Tuesday, 15th May 2012 between 6am – 8am at the Cape Town Train Station and will show how the lack of proper preservation of a crime scene can destroy valuable evidence and the chance of a conviction.  The video of the activation will be posted on YouTube and sent to media soon thereafter.

The activation will consist of a large (8m x 6m) sand box filled with tiny stones of various colours depicting a mug shot of a convict holding up an ID board.  This box will be placed in the busy open hall area of the Cape Town Metrorail station.  Commuters will be encouraged to walk over the box, thus blurring the mug shot and making it increasingly difficult to see the convicts’ face.  The idea gets the public involved in demonstrating how disturbing a crime scene can prevent criminals from being identified.

Commuters walking over the box and disturbing the image will be captured using time-lapse video, and edited into a viral which will be played at high speed in under one minute and used in a viral campaign over the social media network to spread awareness.

The identity of the perpetrator has been lost..
The identity of the perpetrator has been lost..

Please come down to the station to support this important initiative.

with thanks

Vanessa Lynch

Our ad has been pulled off TV

Wednesday, May 9th, 2012

I have just received the news that our recent crime scene awareness advert has been pulled off TV due to a handful of complaints received by some viewers.

I concede that those complaints which related to the earlier time slots given to us by DSTV which potentially exposed children to the advert, were reasonable. But may I read you one of the complaints not related to the time the ad was broadcast:

“Die DNA advertensie is vieslik! Ek was nou so ontsteld. Dit is uiters swak om so iets op my gunsteling kanaal te sien. Nee man!!”

(Rough Translation: “The DNA ad is disgusting! I was so upset now. This is very bad for me to see something like this on my favorite channel. No man!!”)

This one amused me. Picture this person sitting in their lounge outraged by the image they have just seen on TV; an image portrayed by an actor, whilst outside real people are being serially murdered and raped.  I am willing to bet you, that no outcry will be heard from this lounge in respect of the latter. But one bad image on their favourite TV channel, and they take the time to write a complaint to ensure that the advert is taken off TV.

If this kind of vociferous reaction, aggressive response and call to action was taken by more South Africans against the real, existing issue of rape and murder in our country, can you imagine what a force we would be? We could collectively stand up and insist on Parliament passing DNA legislation which makes it mandatory for all suspects to have their DNA profiles taken and entered onto a database at arrest, just as they do with fingerprints. Or we could stand up for greater crime scene awareness so that not only police but private security companies and the general public, amongst others,  stop desecrating crime scenes and destroying and damaging critical evidence that could potentially link these rapists and murderers to the crimes they have committed thus ensuring that they are prevented from doing it again. And again.

So this is what I have to say in response:

Die misdaad in SA is vieslik! Ek was nou so ontsteld. Dit is uiters swak om so iets in my gunsteling land te sien. Nee man!!

Radio 702 have asked me to discuss this on their breakfast show this Sunday @ 8.10am with Udo Carelse and I will bring this up as well as other issues that the advert has raised. (This can also be heard on Cape Talk 567am)


I am as ever an eternal optimist (why else would I do this!!??), so in ending may I say that the positive aspect is that the advert has created conversation around an issue that needs greater awareness in our country. Job well done.

Vanessa Lynch

p.s. – Ironically, this last weekend, The Weekend Argus and  Saturday Star ran a half page complimentary feature on our ad, which was neither solicited nor requested by us. They thought our ad was “Told with Conviction”. See below:


Join the ride!

Monday, May 7th, 2012

Many of you may have followed the DNA Project MTB Team over the weekend as 15 of us rode 100 km’s over some of the most beautiful (and quite treacherous!) Cape terrain in the 2012 Houw Hoek MTB tour. Have a look at our Facebook page for more photos of our ride.

I had no idea that such incredible support and awareness would be achieved through riding this event as ‘The DNA Project Team’. Our new cycle shirts were an instant hit and the distinctive blue helix’s on our shoulders soon became a trademark of the tour as everyone started recognising us as ‘The DNA Project Team’. Throughout the two day race we were constantly asked what the DNA Project was all about and by the end of the weekend, our mission to raise awareness for crime scene awareness and the importance of DNA legislation in SA had not only been achieved, but exceeded.

Thank you to the awesome DNA Project Team for their commitment to the ride and our cause. Whilst I predominantly rode with my fantastic group of 4 (we couldn’t keep up with the rest of our 11 faster team mates!), I know that out ahead, everyone was spreading the message and doing us proud.

Thank you too to all of the riders who took the time to ask us who we were and what we were doing. Together we can all make a difference in our fight against crime in SA – and what better way to do it, than to do it on a mountain bike in our magnificant country!

“Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much.” (Helen Keller)

Go Team SA!

with thanks,

Vanessa Lynch

Riding for the cause

Thursday, May 3rd, 2012

This weekend will see 15 mountain bikers riding 100km for the DNA Project in the Houwhoek MTB tour 2012 to raise awareness on the importance of crime scene preservation and passing DNA legislation in South Africa.

Vanessa Lynch with teammates Marina and Francesca training for the Houwhoek

Vanessa Lynch with teammates Marina and Francesca training for the Houwhoek

I will be part of the team and will keeping everyone up to date on facebook and twitter, so watch this space and give us your support!

Stage 1 starts in Houwhoek at 08h00 on Saturday 5 May 2012. This stage includes the Lebanon, Thandi, Paul Cluver and Oak Valley single tracks (one being “Pofadder” a 100m wooden roller coaster trail, squeezed between high rocks and a waterfall) and finishes at the Houw Hoek Inn.

Stage 2 starts same time on Sunday 6 May 2012 from the Houw Hoek Inn. The route will take us down the historic Katpass, along the Botriver, on single tracks that link the four historic cottages on Bot river farm, along the Karwyderskraal gravel road.

Team members Stuart and Gareth, hoping this won't happen this weekend!

Team members Gareth and Stuart, hoping this won't happen this weekend!

At the end of this road we get a beautiful view of the Hemel-en-Aarde Valley, down the Valley on single tracks, up Hamilton Russel, onto Rotary View Drive to get another stunning view of Walker Bay and the opportunity to stop at the Hamilton Russel Celebration table to have a good glass of wine to celebrate the achievement with our friends!

Catch us in the mountains!

Vanessa and The DNA Project Team

This is our fabulous new cycling shirt designed for us by Marina Brinkmann – anyone wanting to order a shirt to help us raise awareness please contact Maya Moodley on maya@dnaproject.co.za (shirts will be sold at cost price at approximately R420/shirt excl. post and packaging).

Forensic Services presenting at UCT, 2 May 2012

Wednesday, May 2nd, 2012

The SA Police Services Forensic Services division will be delivering presentations at the UCT Campus on the following days. All talks will take place from 13h00 – 13h45.

Please note that different topics will be focused on during each presentation, and that the same presentation is not going to be repeated on different days.

Wednesday, 2 May: Crime Scene Investigation – LS 2B, Leslie Social Science

**The following topics will be focused on over the following days: Question Documents, Ballistics, Chemistry and Biology (DNA) sections. (We will inform you as soon as we have more details.)

Monday, 7 May – LS 2C, Leslie Social Science

Wednesday, 9 May – LS 2C, Leslie Social Science

Thursday, 10 May – LT 2, Hoerikwaggo

Contact careers.service@uct.ac.za if you require more information.